Guide · · 7 min read
#OilTrading
Oil trading guides: pricing, contracts and due diligence
Practical guides on benchmarks, pricing, Incoterms, payment and fraud.
Physical oil trading depends on getting the details right: the benchmark and pricing formula, the delivery terms, the payment instrument and the identity of every counterparty.
Our guides explain these building blocks in plain language, with checklists you can use before you sign.
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Analysis
Articles on this topic
Guide · · 8 min read
Fake Bills of Lading and Inspection Certificates in Oil — How to Spot Them
Guide · · 6 min read
Oil Trading Scams — The Red Flags Every Buyer Should Know
Guide · · 7 min read
Letters of Credit in Oil Trading — L/Cs, SBLCs and Bank Verification
Guide · · 7 min read
Oil Storage Tank Farm Scams: How Storage Spoofing Works and How to Avoid It
Guide · · 7 min read
Fake Dip Tests and Tank Storage Receipts — Verifying Oil Storage Documents
Guide · · 6 min read
How to Verify a Crude Oil Seller — KYC Checklist for Physical Oil Trades
Guide · · 7 min read
TTT and TTV Oil Offers: Why Tank-to-Tank Transfer Deals Are a Red Flag
Guide · · 7 min read
How Is Crude Oil Priced? Formula Pricing and OSPs in Physical Contracts
Guide · · 7 min read
Incoterms for Oil and Gas Cargoes — FOB, CFR, CIF and DES Explained
Analysis · · 6 min read
Brent Price Forecast 2027 — What the EIA, IEA and Major Banks Expect
Analysis · · 6 min read
OPEC+ Spare Capacity in 2027 — Quotas, Shut-ins and the November Meetings
Analysis · · 7 min read
Dated Brent vs Brent Futures — Why Physical Crude Costs More in 2026
Analysis · · 6 min read
Russian Oil Exports in 2026 — Sanctions, Price Cap and the Shadow Fleet
Analysis · · 6 min read
India's Crude Imports in 2026 — Why Refiners Are Turning Back to the Gulf
Guide · · 7 min read
Brent vs WTI vs Dubai/Oman — How the Oil Price Benchmarks Work
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