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Base oils, additives & catalysts

Lubricant additives

Performance packages and single components for engine, gear, hydraulic, industrial and marine lubricants, sold against the manufacturer’s specification.

Additives are the 1 to 30 % of a finished lubricant that give it its performance: they keep engines clean, protect metal surfaces, hold viscosity across temperatures and slow oxidation. We supply complete performance packages and single components to blenders and industrial users.

Each product is sold against the manufacturer’s specification and certificate of analysis. The parameters that typically matter are:

Specification parameters

  • Treat rate and the performance level it delivers (API, ACEA, OEM approvals)
  • Kinematic viscosity and density
  • Total base number (TBN) for detergent packages
  • Elemental content — calcium, magnesium, zinc, phosphorus, sulphur, nitrogen
  • Flash point and pour point
  • Shear stability index, for viscosity modifiers
  • Compatibility with the chosen base oil group

Components

The additive families

A performance package combines most of these in one product at a set treat rate. Single components let a blender top-treat or build a formulation.

Lubricant additive families, chemistry and function
FamilyTypical chemistryWhat it does
Viscosity modifiersOlefin copolymers (OCP), polymethacrylates (PMA), styrene block copolymersThicken the oil at high temperature so a multigrade stays in grade
Pour-point depressantsPolymethacrylates, alkylated naphthalenesKeep wax crystals small so the oil flows in the cold
AntioxidantsAminic (alkylated diphenylamines) and phenolic (hindered phenols)Slow oxidation, sludge and viscosity increase
Anti-wearZinc dialkyldithiophosphate (ZDDP), ashless phosphorus compoundsForm a protective film where metal meets metal
DetergentsCalcium and magnesium sulphonates, phenates, salicylatesNeutralise acids and keep hot surfaces clean; set the TBN
DispersantsPolyisobutylene succinimides (PIBSI)Hold soot and sludge in suspension
Friction modifiersOrganic molybdenum compounds, glycerol monooleate, estersLower friction for fuel economy
Extreme-pressure agentsSulphur–phosphorus compounds, sulphurised olefinsProtect gears under shock load
Antifoam and corrosion inhibitorsSilicones, polyacrylates; benzotriazole, sulphonatesStop foaming; protect yellow metals and steel

Applications

Where each package is used

Engine oils

PCMO and HDDO packages at 8 to 15 % treat rate, formulated to API SP / CK-4, ACEA and OEM levels, plus a viscosity modifier and pour-point depressant chosen for the base oil group.

Gear, transmission and hydraulic

Sulphur–phosphorus gear packages for GL-4 and GL-5, ATF packages, and zinc or ashless anti-wear hydraulic packages at 0.5 to 2 % treat.

Industrial and marine

Turbine, compressor, metalworking, transformer and marine cylinder packages, where oxidation stability, demulsibility and TBN retention matter more than fuel economy.

Market prices

How lubricant additives are priced

Additives are priced per tonne or per kilogram, usually under an annual contract with quarterly reviews, and by spot quotation for smaller lots. There is no public assessment: prices follow the cost of the base oil the package is carried in, of petrochemical feedstocks such as polyisobutylene, ethylene and alkylphenols, and of metals such as zinc and molybdenum.

Treat rate matters as much as unit price. A package that costs more per tonne but is dosed at 9 % instead of 12 % can give a cheaper finished oil. We quote the package and its treat rate together, with the performance claim it supports.

Related insight Base Oil Prices 2026 — Why Group III Costs Almost Three Times Group I Read the analysis

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Additive prices follow base oil and petrochemical feedstock costs, which in turn follow crude. All live markets

Base oil, additive and catalyst prices are assessed by price-reporting agencies and by producers’ postings. Those assessments are licensed and are not reproduced here. We send written price indications on request, indexed to the published assessment of the buyer’s choice.

We do not publish price lists or “available allocations”. Offers are issued in writing only, from an @alupetra.com address, once KYC is complete for both parties.

Questions

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between an additive package and a component?

A package (or DI package, for detergent–inhibitor) is a finished blend of several components designed to be mixed with base oil at a stated treat rate to meet a performance specification. A component is a single chemistry — one antioxidant, one dispersant — used by blenders who formulate themselves or top-treat a package.

Can a package approved in Group II base oil be used in Group I or Group III?

Not automatically. Performance approvals are tied to the base oil the formulation was tested in, and base oil interchange rules set which substitutions are allowed without retesting. Group III and PAO also have lower solvency, so some packages need an ester or Group I co-base to stay in solution.

Are additive prices published anywhere?

No. Additives are sold under commercial contracts and there is no public price assessment. We quote in writing against the manufacturer’s specification, and indicate how the price is linked to base oil and feedstock costs.

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